Lanthanum-mediated C-H bond activation of propyne and identification of La(C₃H₂) isomers.
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| Abstract |    :  
                  η(2)-Propadienylidenelanthanum [La(η(2)-CCCH2)] and deprotiolanthanacyclobutadiene [La(HCCCH)] of La(C3H2) are identified from the reaction mixture of neutral La atom activation of propyne in the gas phase. The two isomers are characterized with mass-analyzed threshold ionization spectroscopy combined with electronic structure calculations and spectral simulations. La(η(2)-CCCH2) and La(HCCCH) are formed by concerted 1,3- and 3,3-dehydrogenation, respectively. Both isomers prefer a doublet ground state with a La 6s-based unpaired electron, and La(η(2)-CCCH2) is slightly more stable than La(HCCCH). Ionization of the neutral doublet state of either isomer produces a singlet ion state by removing the La-based electron. The geometry change upon ionization results in the excitation of a symmetric metal-hydrocarbon stretching mode in the ionic state, whereas thermal excitation leads to the observation of the same stretching mode in the neutral state. Although the La atom is in a formal oxidation state of +2, the ionization energies of these metal-hydrocarbon radicals are lower than that of the neutral La atom. Deuteration has a very small effect on the ionization energies of the two isomers and the metal-hydrocarbon stretching mode of La(η(2)-CCCH2), but it reduces considerably the metal-ligand stretching frequencies of La(HCCCH).  | 
        
| Year of Publication |    :  
                  2015 
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| Journal |    :  
                  The journal of physical chemistry. A 
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| Volume |    :  
                  119 
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| Issue |    :  
                  12 
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| Number of Pages |    :  
                  2857-62 
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| Date Published |    :  
                  2015 
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| ISSN Number |    :  
                  1089-5639 
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| URL |    :  
                  https://doi.org/10.1021/jp512777e 
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| DOI |    :  
                  10.1021/jp512777e 
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| Short Title |    :  
                  J Phys Chem A 
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